1 Corinthians 15:47

Authorized King James Version

The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πρῶτος
The first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#3
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#4
ἐξ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#6
χοϊκός
earthy
dusty or dirty (soil-like), i.e., (by implication) terrene
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δεύτερος
the second
(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
#9
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Κύριος
is the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
ἐξ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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